\(g\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(g\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7-4\sqrt{3}-4ab\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+2a+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(-4-4ab\right)+\left(8ab+2a+10\right)=0\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

Do a, b là các số hữu tỉ nên (1) đúng khi và chỉ khi

\(\int^{-4-4ab=0}_{8ab+2a+10=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=-1}_{b=1}\)

Vậy, \(a=-1;\text{ }b=1.\)

f(x) chia hết cho g(x)

Nếu g(x) =0 hay x = - \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{6}\)

=> f( \(1-\sqrt{6}\)) =0

=> \(\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2-4ab\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)+2a+3=0\)(1)

Cái thứ (2) sử dụng cái gì vậy??? chỉ mình với?

Mình làm sai sao nhiều người tích vậy? Buồn quá!

\(x=-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2-4ab\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+2a+3=0\)

\(10-4\sqrt{3}-4ab\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+2a=0\)

Lời giải:

Gọi $ax+b$ là dư của $F(x)$ khi chia cho $(x+2)(x-5)$

Ta có:

$F(x)=2x(x+2)(x-5)+ax+b(*)$
Theo đề thì $F(-2)=8; F(5)=26$

Thay $x=-2$ vào $(*)$ thì:

$F(-2)=(-2)a+b=8(1)$

$F(5)=5a+b=26(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow a=\frac{18}{7}; b=\frac{92}{7}$

Khi đó:

$F(x)=2x(x+2)(x-5)+\frac{18}{7}x+\frac{92}{7}$

$=2x^3-6x^2-\frac{122x}{7}+\frac{92}{7}$

Chia $(x+2)(x+5)$ hay $(x+2)(x-5)$ vậy bạn?

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(2x-5\), theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó  \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2\):

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x+m

Do $f\left(x\right)$ chia hết $2x-5$, theo định lý Bezout:

�(52)=0⇒6.(52)3−7.(52)2−16.(52)+�=0f(25​)=0⇒6.(25​)3−7.(25​)2−16.(25​)+m=0

$\Rightarrow m=-10$

Khi đó  �(�)=6�3−7�2−16�−10f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x−10

Số dư phép chia cho $3x-2$:

�(23)=6.(23)3−7.(23)2−16.(23)−10=−22f(32​)=6.(32​)3−7.(32​)2

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)⋮2x-5\) , theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2:\)

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

\(f\left(x\right):\left(x-a\right)\) dư r₁

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+r_1\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=r_1\)

Vì \(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\) là đa thức bậc 2 nên có dư bậc 1

Gọi dư của \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\) là \(cx+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+cx+d\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=ac+d=r_1\left(1\right)\\ f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+cx+d\\ =\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+c\left(x-b\right)+bc+d\\ =\left(x-b\right)\left[\left(x-a\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+c\right]+bc+d\)

Vì \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-b\right)\) dư r₂ nên \(bc+d=r_2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc+d=r_2\\ac+d=r_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c\left(a-b\right)=r_1-r_2\\ac+d=r_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}\\d=r_1-\dfrac{a\left(r_1-r_2\right)}{a-b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}\\d=\dfrac{ar_2-br_1}{a-b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy đa thức dư là \(\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}x+\dfrac{ar_2-br_1}{a-b}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2+ax+1\)

\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^3+2\left(-2\right)^2+a\left(-2\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-8\right)+2.4+\left(-2\right)a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-8\right)+8+\left(-2\right)a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{1}{2}\)